A-03 : Table of Personal Pronoun
Contents
Table of Personal Pronoun / 人称の一覧
いわゆる人称と単数/複数、主格/所有格/目的格/所有代名詞、等のテーブルです。
関係詞代名詞、関係副詞、疑問詞等も記載しています。
関係詞代名詞、関係副詞、疑問詞等も記載しています。
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暗記のチェック用に英文のみのページと日本語訳のみのページ、
発声練習用に発音記号付きページがありますので、こちらもどうぞ
(発音付きページの英単語はツールチップで簡単な説明も見れます)
暗記のチェック用に英文のみのページと日本語訳のみのページ、
発声練習用に発音記号付きページがありますので、こちらもどうぞ
(発音付きページの英単語はツールチップで簡単な説明も見れます)
List of abbreviations / 略語一覧
記事内のテーブルで使用している略語の一覧です。
1st | First person | 一人称 |
2nd | Second person | 二人称 |
3rd | Third person | 三人称 |
SUB | Subjective | 人称代名詞・主格 (～は/～が) |
POS | Possessive | 所有形容詞(または限定詞)・所有格 (～の) |
OBJ | Objective | 人称代名詞・目的格 (～を/～に) |
ProPOS | Possessive pronoun | 所有代名詞・独立所有格 (～のもの) |
ProREF | Reflexive pronoun | 再帰代名詞 (～自身) |
proper-n | proper noun | 固有名詞 |
common-n | common noun | 一般名詞 |
Indef-p | Indefinite pronoun | 不定代名詞 |
Singular noun / 代名詞単数形
単数 Singular | 主格 SUB | 所有格 POS | 目的格 OBJ | 独立所有格 ProPOS | 再帰代名詞 ProREF |
1st | I | my | me | mine | myself |
2nd | you | your | you | yours | yourself |
3rd | he | his | him | his | himself |
she | her | her | hers | herself | |
it | its | it | itself | ||
proper-n | Mike | Mike’s | Mike | Mike’s | |
Mr Mike | Mr Mike’s | Mr Mike | Mr Mike’s | ||
common-n | a cat | a cat’s | a cat | a cat’s | |
the city | the city’s | the city | the city’s | ||
my dog | my dog’s | my dog | my dog’s | ||
Indef-p | someone | someone’s | someone | ||
one | one’s | one | |||
the other | the other’s | the other | |||
another | another’s | another | |||
each other’s | each other |
“someone” は不定代名詞です。
他に “somebody” , “anyone” , “anybody” , “no one” , “nobody” 等があります。
(注意) 物を例えるときに使う “something” , “anything” , “nothing” は主格のみあり、所有格と目的格はありません。
不定代名詞はこの他に “none” , “some” , “any” , “all” , “both” , “each” , “either” , “neither” 等があります。
他に “somebody” , “anyone” , “anybody” , “no one” , “nobody” 等があります。
(注意) 物を例えるときに使う “something” , “anything” , “nothing” は主格のみあり、所有格と目的格はありません。
不定代名詞はこの他に “none” , “some” , “any” , “all” , “both” , “each” , “either” , “neither” 等があります。
“each other”「お互い」は 主格がありません。
“other” を代名詞で使う場合、“the other” , “the others” , “others” のいずれかになります。
“other” を代名詞で使わない場合、つまり “the” のつかない “other” は形容詞となり、必ず後に名詞を置きます。
“other” を代名詞で使う場合、“the other” , “the others” , “others” のいずれかになります。
“other” を代名詞で使わない場合、つまり “the” のつかない “other” は形容詞となり、必ず後に名詞を置きます。
Plural noun / 代名詞複数形
複数 Plural | 主格 SUB | 所有格 POS | 目的格 OBJ | 独立所有格 ProPOS | 再帰代名詞 ProREF |
1st | we | our | us | ours | ourselves |
2nd | you | your | you | yours | yourselves |
3rd | they | their | them | theirs | themselves |
proper-n | the Yamadas | the Yamadas’ | the Yamadas | the Yamadas’ | |
common-n | a girls | a girls’ | a girls | a girls’ | |
ladies | ladies’ | ladies | ladies’ | ||
Indef-p | everyone | everyone’s | everyone | ||
others | others’ | others |
“The Yamadas” は固有名詞の複数形「山田一家」の意味です。
“eveyone” は不定代名詞です。他に “eveybody” 等があります。
(注意) 物を例えるときに使う 不定代名詞“everything” は主格のみあり、所有格と目的格はありません。
(注意) 物を例えるときに使う 不定代名詞“everything” は主格のみあり、所有格と目的格はありません。
不定代名詞“another” の複数形は “others” です。
Abbreviated list / 短縮形リスト
英文でよく使われる短縮形を集めました。
備忘録代わりに、短縮形の無いものについてもコメントを付けています。
備忘録代わりに、短縮形の無いものについてもコメントを付けています。
Subjective + be-verb/have/has/had/would/will / 主格 + 動詞/助動詞
I’m | I am (“I was” , “I were” は短縮形なし) |
I’ve | I have |
I’d | I had / I would |
I’ll | I will / I shall |
you’re | you are (“you were” は短縮形なし) |
you’ve | you have |
you’d | you had / you would |
you’ll | you will / you shall |
he’s | he is / he has (“he was” は短縮形なし) |
he’ll | he will / he shall |
he’d | he had / he would |
she’s | she is / she has (“she was” は短縮形なし) |
she’d | she had / she would |
she’ll | she will / she shall |
we’re | we are (“we were” は短縮形なし) |
we’ve | we have |
we’d | we had / we would |
we’ll | we will / we shall |
they’re | they are (“they were” は短縮形なし) |
they’ve | they have |
they’d | they had / they would |
they’ll | they will / they shall |
it’s | it is / it has (“it was” は短縮形なし) |
it’d | it had / it would |
it’ll | it will |
there’s | there is / there has (“there was” は短縮形なし) |
these’re | these are |
those’re | those are |
Be-verb / Be動詞
aren’t | are not |
weren’t | were not |
isn’t | is not |
wasn’t | was not |
Auxiliary verb / 助動詞
can’t | cannot (“can” と “not” の間にスペースを入れないこと) |
couldn’t | could not |
could’ve | could have |
don’t | do not |
doesn’t | does not |
didn’t | did not |
hadn’t | had not |
hasn’t | has not |
haven’t | have not |
how’d | how did / had / how would |
how’ll | how will |
how’s | how is / how does |
might’ve | might have |
mightn’t | might not |
must’ve | must have |
mustn’t | must not |
shan’t | shall not |
should’ve | should have |
shouldn’t | should not |
that’d | that would / that should |
that’ll | that will |
that’s | that is |
what’re | what are |
what’ve | what have |
what’s | what is / what has |
what’d | what did |
what’ll | what will |
when’ve | when have |
when’s | when is |
when’d | When did / when had |
when’ll | when will |
where’ve | where have |
where’s | where is / where has |
where’d | where had / where did / where would |
where’ll | where shall |
who’re | who are |
who’ve | who have |
who’s | who is / who has |
who’d | who had / who would |
who’ll | who will / who shall |
why’ve | why have |
why’s | why is / why has |
why’d | why did / why had / why would |
why’ll | why will |
will’ve | will have |
won’t | will not |
would’ve | would have |
wouldn’t | would not |
others / その他
let’s | let us |
I wanna | I want to | I want a |
You wanna | You want to | You want a |
He wanna | He wants to | He wants a |
She wanna | She wants to | She wants a |
We wanna | We want to | We want a |
They wanna | They want to | Thay want a |
I wanna see the movie. “I want to see the movie.” 私はその映画を見たい。 |
I don’t wanna be late. “I don’t want to be late.” 遅れたくない。 |
Do you wanna go out on Friday? “Do you want to go out on Friday?” 金曜日どこかか出かけたいですか？ |
He doesn’t wanna do that. “He doesn’t want to do that.” 彼はそれをしたくない。 |
She wanna help children. “She want to help children.” 子供を手助けしたい。 |
I wanna apple. “I want an apple.” リンゴが欲しい。 |
Do you wanna ticket? “Do you want a ticket?” チケットが欲しいですか？。 |
He doesn’t wanna coffee. “He doesn’t want a coffee.” 彼はコーヒーが欲しくない。 |
He wanna coffee. “He wants a coffee.” 彼はコーヒーが欲しい。 |
I’m gonna | I am going to |
You’re gonna | You are going to |
He’s gonna | He is going to |
She’s gonna | She is going to |
We’re gonna | We are going to |
They’re gonna | They are going to |
It’s gonna | It is going to |
I’m gonna watch TV tonight. “I am going to watch TV tonight.” 今夜はテレビを見ます。 |
You’re gonna like that. “You are going to like that.” (いずれ)あなたはそれを好きになるでしょう。 |
I’m not gonna tell you anything. “I am not going to tell you anything.” 私はあなたに何も話す気はありません。 |
It’s gonna rain. “It is going to rain.” (これから)雨が降るようです。 |
Are you gonna go there? “Are you going to go there?” あなたは(これから)そこへ行きますか？ |
What are you gonna do? “What are you going to do?” あなたは(これから)何をしますか？ |
I’ve gotta / I gotta | I have got to (= “I have to”) |
You’ve gotta / You gotta | You have got to (= “You have to”) |
We’ve gotta / We gotta | We have got to (= “We have to”) |
She’s gotta / She gotta | She has got to (= “She have to”) |
He’s gotta / He gotta | He has got to (= “He have to”) |
It’s gotta / It gotta | It has got to (= “She have to”) |
ya | you |
gimme | give me |
gotcha | got you |
kinda | kind of |
shoulda | should have |