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Latest articles ( 全記事一覧 ) | |
2019/01/09 | B-21 : §270-仮定法 - 3 & prefer の例文 |
2018/12/31 | B-20 : 五文型のおさらい |
2018/12/31 | B-19 : §270-仮定法を含む慣用表現 - 2 |
2018/12/26 | B-18 : §270-仮定法を含む慣用表現 - 1 |
B-13 : §261-条件節と帰結節の時制
SC.M{ ConSUB If S2{ SUB John } V2{ A had Adv not Vpp bought } O2{ DET that Adj expensive N picture } } , MC{ S{ SUB he } V{ A would Vr have } O{ PreP{ IND a N lot Pre of } PreO{ N money } M{ Adv now } } } . ジョンがあの高価な絵を買わなかったら、今たくさんお金を持っているだろう。
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SC.M{ ConSUB If S2{ SUB Jane } V2{ A had Adv not Vpp broken } O2{ POS her N leg } } , MC{ S{ SUB she } V{ A would A be Ving skiing } M{ Adv here } M{ Adv now } } . ジェーンが足を骨折しなかったら、今頃ここでスキーをしているだろう。
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SC.M{ ConSUB If S2{ N Mr . Smith } V2{ Vp were Adv not } C2{ IND a Adv very Adj wealthy N man } } , MC{ S{ SUB he } V{ A could Adv not A have Vpp donated } O{ Adj one Adj million N dollars } M{ Pre to PreO{ DET the N Red Cross } } } . もしスミス氏が非常な金持ちでなければ、赤十字に100万ドルも寄付できなかっただろう。
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B-13 : §261-条件節と帰結節の時制-eng
001SVOO
If John had not bought that expensive picture , he would have a lot of money now .
002SVOO
If Jane had not broken her leg , she would be skiing here now .
§261-2 : 条件節と帰結節の時制 , (2) 現在 → 過去
003SVOO
If Mr . Smith were not a very wealthy man , he could not have donated one million dollars to the Red Cross .
B-12 : The second sentence pattern
SV{ SUB+Vpr I'm } M{ Pre on PreO{ DET the N way } } M{ Adv home } . |
S{ POS My N sister } V{ Vs looks } C{ Adj well } M{ Adv today } . |
V{ Vr Study } O{ POS your N textbook } M{ Adv well } . |
B-11 : Subjunctive Present
MC{ S{ SUB I } V{ A can App{ Vr come } } ConCOO and App{ V{ Vr help } O{ OBJ you } M{ Pre with PreO{ POS your N work } } } } SC.M{ ConSUB if V2{ A need Vr be } } . 必要なら、私が来て仕事を手伝ってもよい。(慣用表現)
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SC.M{ ConSUB If O2{ DET any N person } V2{ A be Vpp found } C2{ Adj guilty } } , MC{ S{ SUB he } V{ A shall Vr have } O{ DET the N right } M.AdjP{ Pre of PreO{ N appeal } } } . 何人も有罪の判決を受けた場合は控訴する権利を有する。(法律の文体)
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SC.M{ ConSUB If s2{ F-SUB it } V2{ Vr be } C2{ Adj inappropriate } S2{ InfT{ TM to A have Vpp said } InfO{ ProDEM this } } } , MC{ S{ SUB I } V{ Adv humbly Vpr apologize } } . かく申し上げたことが不適切ならば、謹んでお詫びいたします。(古風な文体)
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